Electric energy consumption pdf

Electric vehicles and the energy sector impacts on europes future emissions a fundamental change within the road transport sector is required if europe wants to achieve its objective of a longterm transition to a lowcarbon european economy. Effective from 1st january 2014, tnbs tariff remained. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. It includes, on the last page, a home energy survey to help you analyze your home energy use.

Created based on iea energy balance of oecd countries 2017 the ranking in the table is the ranking of the 35 oecd countries. Energy consumption investigation revealed high efficiency of the bus in the city cycle just 2. Information for overall energy consumption in the uk with details of the transport, domestic, industry and services sectors. Electric vehicles energy consumption measurement and estimation article pdf available in transportation research part d transport and environment 34 january 2015 with 8,941 reads. We have used some vehicle and expected values for the energy consumption model parameters similar to those used by goeke and schneider 2015 and demir et al. Energy consumption within the food service environment ifma 2009. Energy is the ability to do work, where work is done when a force moves an object.

Energy information administration total does not equal 100% due to independent rounding. Renewables watch daily renewable energy production by utilities. Energy consumption in mid to highrise residential buildings in bc. The easiest answer to this question you will find at the bottom of your electrical bill or by contacting your power company.

Pdf energy consumption analysis based on energy efficiency. Energy is one of the most important building blocks in human development, and as such, acts as a key factor in determining the economic development of. John thomas, shean huff, brian west, and paul chambon. How much of the energy that can be saved due to the.

The results can help determine the feasibility of repairs. He holds a bsc in chemical engineering and an msc in. We can uncover hidden opportunities that optimize your energy. Comprehensive electric arc furnace electric energy.

Certainly, customers have both an interest and a right to acquire their usage information. Electric vehicles energy consumption of carfollowing models. The best way to compare the cost of running different appliances is to look at their power consumption, which is measure of how much power they use in watts. By fuel, energy consumption growth was driven by natural gas, which contributed more than 40% of the increase. Data on californias electricity production, pricing, and consumption. The average energy intensity for all types of households in british columbia is 0. Analysis of household energy consumption of lighting and electric.

Energy consumption of battery cooling in hybrid electric vehicles imke krueger1, dirk limperich2. Bus equipped with such electric driving system can cover 200300 m distance using the energy received from semidynamic charging system. The railsim module primarily consists of four submodules, including an input module, a calibration procedure, train dynamics and energy consumption models, and a simulation module. Analysis of household energy consumption of lighting and electric appliances and predictions for 2020 34 energy consumption of lighting and electric appliances and numbers of products owned by a household figure 6 shows the numbers of electric appliances owned by an average household. Department of energy under contract deac0576rl01830 pacific northwest national laboratory richland, washington 99352. The fleet vehicles are assumed to be mediumduty electric trucks equipped with 100 kwh batteries. Global electricity consumption has continued to go up rapidly at a rate faster than energy consumption. The islands that comprise the bahamas have moderate poten. This cheatsheet shows all electric vehicles sorted by energy consumption. Energy consumption of battery cooling in hybrid electric vehicles. Energy intensity total annual gaselectricother fuel energy consumption per unit area in buildings has been broken down by region and housing type within canada by natural resources canada nrcan 2005. Fuel consumption sensitivity of conventional and hybrid. Jul 29, 2019 world energy consumption by energy source 19902040. This graph depicts their energy source consumption outside of electricity.

The following list points out typical values for the wattage of some devices you would find in your home so that you can compare. A typical american household consumes about 9500kwh of power per year that means 26 000w a day or 1100whour if you want to calculate the usage and costs for a new home or summer vacation house you would have to make an assumption based on the electricity usage for the appliance that you are planning to use. Global consumption of electricity has increased over the last decades from 7,323 terawatt hours in 1980 to 21. Allelectric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are considered a niche product that are, and will continue to be, a small percentage of total vehicles sold each year. Global energy consumption grew significantly in 2018, spurred by the sustained economic growth and rising demand in china, the worlds largest energy consumer since 2009. Environmental protection agency epa show that refrigeration, packaging and compressed aire consume 70% of u. Pdf domestic electricity consumption and the public awareness. Pdf electric vehicles energy consumption measurement. In partnership with burlington electric department and with assistance from drive electric vermont, local motion, old spokes home, vbike solutions, and vecan. Energy generation mix energy consumption by sector based on average global generation costs for renewable technologies, electricity rates in the bahamas offer an opportunity for renewable energy to diversify the fuel portfolio and reduce rate volatility. Fuel and energy conversion and equivalence chart please note, the fuel economy estimates within this document are examples only. The electric vehicle routing problem with energy consumption. Battery electric vehicle energy consumption and range.

Electrificationthe shift from any nonelectric source of energy to electricity at the point of final consumptionis a major emerging trend in energy markets around the world. The residential, commercial, and industrial sectors use electricity. Electrification futures study national renewable energy. Energy intensity total annual gas electric other fuel energy consumption per unit area in buildings has been broken down by region and housing type within canada by natural resources canada nrcan 2005. With respect to energy consumption, the contemporary research has mainly focused on the total electric and chemical consumed energy 2,46 and individual electric or chemical consumed energy 7,8 including other aspects of eaf operation such as transformer optimization 1,911, molten. Residential energy demand is expected to increase to 12. Energy consumption in breweries all sizes data from the u. Electricity consumption an overview sciencedirect topics. Analyses of the energy consumption of the household sector in spain. Utilities, regional grid operators, and other stakeholders must realize that longterm load projections. Projecting electricity demand in 2050 d hostick, pnnl d belzer, pnnl s hadley, ornl t markel, nrel c marnay, lbnl m kintnermeyer, pnnl july 2014 prepared for the u. The range and energy consumption values specified in this document are the raw, testderived values. Energy usage and emissions associated with electric energy.

In this pcb recycling process, the electric energy consumption is about 140 kw per hour, which is the main cause of environmental impact. It bakes a cake in the oven and keeps ice frozen in the freezer. Analysis of household energy consumption of lighting and. Due to increasing demand for vehicles with lower consumption and emissions, the electric vehicle is one of the alternatives for efficient and clean energy solution 1,2.

Age of generating units of californias power plants. The energy systems chapter addresses issues related to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions ghg from the energy supply sector the energy supply sector, as defined in this report, comprises all energy extraction, conversion, storage, transmission, and distribution processes that deliver final energy to the enduse sectors. Electric vehicles and the energy sector impacts on europes. Mar 24, 2020 this statistic represents worldwide electricity consumption between 1980 and 2017. Electricity and diesel fuel are used to power irrigation for about. Energy consumption of battery cooling in hybrid electric vehicles imke krueger1, dirk limperich2, gerhard schmitz1 1hamburg university of technology, institute for thermofluiddynamiys, applied thermodynamics, hamburg, germany email. China accounted for nearly 60% of global growth due to high demand coupled with the fast development of generation capacity, followed by india, japan, south korea, and indonesia. The factors affecting electricity consumption and the. Maine public service does not consult with customers regarding fuel source selection. Energy is the ability to do work or apply force to move an object. Energy consumption an overview sciencedirect topics.

Aggressive driving is an important topic for many reasons, one of which is higher energy used per unit distance traveled, potentially. Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge. Additional corrections are typically applied to these quantities when used for regulatory purposes corporate average fuel economy, vehicle labeling, etc. Energy requirements the cost to pump irrigation water depends on the type of energy used to power the pumping unit. Electric energy economics arizona state university. D e p a r t m e n t o f e n e r g y u n i t e d s ta es o f a m e r i c a determining electric motor load and efficiency most likely your operations motors account for a large part of your monthly electric bill. Energy consumption in the united states is projected to increase in all of the enduse sectors, with the demand for transportation energy expected to increase the most 22. In this paper, we analyze the current level of energy consumption for lighting and electric appliances and, moreover, attempt to predict the level we can expect in. In primary energies required for life and economic activity, the ratio that can be secured within ones own country. Between 1980 and 20, the worlds annual electricity consumption rose from 7300 twh to 22,100 twh. For a cathode metal deposition the current efficiency is the ratio of the mass. All fuels grew faster than their 10year averages, apart from renewables, although.

Driving this trend is a collection of newlyimproved electric enduse technologies, engaged consumers and manufacturers. Department of energy divides energy users into different categories. He holds a bsc in chemical engineering and an msc in environmental science. In this paper, we use the optimal velocity model, full velocity difference model, full velocity and acceleration difference model, and the carfollowing model with consideration of the traffic interruption probability to study the electric vehicles electricity energy consumption. Department of energys energy informationadministration,have been normalized, making each value equal to 100 in 1973.

Electric energy consumption is the form of energy consumption that uses electric energy. Leading electric utilities based on number of consumers 2018. Simulation of bus transit to electric drive was provided, and introduction of. Electric drive trains are a promising alternative to combustion engines due to high efficiencies, a favorable torque. Brewers association energy usage, ghg reduction, ef ciency. According to the structure of energy resources in beijing seen in table. The numerical results show that the electric vehicles electricity energy consumption is most stable in the. First one is current efficiency ce, which is the ratio of the actual extent of electrode reaction to that expected theoretically. The cost of such energy storage facilities should be included in the overall costs.

The energy balance is given in kilo tonne of oil equivalent. In 2017, the worlds electricity consumption amounted to approximately 22. Electric bikes, or ebikes, are gaining in popularity as the technology improves and prices fall. Electric energy consumption is the actual energy demand made on existing electricity supply. Since the twenty first century, global electricity consumption has seen even faster growth, as evidenced by an average annual increase of 3.

Electric vehicles charged with electricity from renewable sources can reduce future emissions of. The electric energy spreadsheet includes default as well as user definable regional and national electric generation fuel mixes to provide accurate accounting of the energy usage and emissions related to consumption of a kilowatt hour kwh of electricity based on the relative proportion of each fuel type used to generate that kwh. China and the united states accounted for three quarters of the global electricity production rise in 2018. Electricity production data world electricity statistics. Department of energy have collaborated to bring you this educational fourpage guide to energy, electricity, consumption and efficiency. Brewers association energy usage, ghg reduction, ef. Pdf electric vehicles energy consumption measurement and. Department of energy f a ct sheet the energy savings network plug into it. Electricity is the second leading source of energy for home heating and provides almost all of the energy used for air conditioning. Battery electric vehicle energy consumption and range test procedure. Energy information administration eia collected the information in this report to fulfill its data collection and dissemination responsibilities as specified in the federal energy administration act of 1974 public law 93 275 as amended. Jul 26, 2012 information for overall energy consumption in the uk with details of the transport, domestic, industry and services sectors. Commercial building energy consumption survey cbecs a national sample survey that collects information on the stock of u. Electric energy consumption an overview sciencedirect.

The efficiency of air conditioners and heat pumps has increased 50 percent in the last 35 years. The amount of energy provided, percoulombofchargemoved,iscalledthebatterysvoltage. Consumption and production of the energy resources is also given in petajoules. We need and we use energy every day, and energy is available in all different forms. See note 1, electrical system energy losses, at end of section. Energy consumption of full electric vehicles cheatsheet. World energy consumption by energy source 19902040. Electricity consumption trends in the residential sector. The cheatsheet is made as a quick reference, click on a vehicle for all details. Alternatively, baseload electric may be employed during offhours midnight to early a. The total electricity consumption in 2012 was 20,900 twh. Electric vehicles and the energy sector impacts on. Maarten van werkhoven is an advisor in energy, sustainability and business consulting.

Introduction to the characteristics of energy efficient electric motor systems eeems. Utility customers consume electricity and gas minute by minute which is measured in kilowatthours aggregated for a period of time known as an interval. Energy consumption is determined by various factors associated with the electrolytic process. Fuel consumption sensitivity of conventional and hybrid electric. In the case of electrical energy, the force is electrical attraction or repulsion between charged particles. California electricity data california energy commission. Energy consumption of battery cooling in hybrid electric. The average energy intensity for all types of households.

Residential and commercial sectors any place where people live is considered a residential building. For accurate pricing, fuel source recommendations, and additional information, please contact your energy supplier. Energy consumption by source, 2009 power to the plug. Energy quantities data are recorded in physical units relevant to the product in question gwh for electricity, tonne for petroleum products etc. Electric power monthly energy information administration. It moves cars along the road and boats over the water.